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Across the continent, countless cathedrals stand as testaments to faith, history, and stunning craftsmanship. From contemporary masterpieces to centuries-old havens, here are a selection of the most captivating examples recommended by knowledgeable visitors.

A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic

Often called the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund parish church in Tromsø is a striking example of 20th-century design. Its simple, elegant exterior reflects the surrounding scenery and evokes traditional local huts. Within, guests can discover what are arguably the most comfortable church benches one could ever sit on. A breathtaking glass mosaic depicting the Return of Christ might not be for everyone, but it radiates a powerful feeling of grandeur. Exiting this impressive building after an organ recital to witness the northern lights flickering in the sky is an awe-inspiring moment.

Serene Views and Historic Graves in the French Riviera

For a long time, I didn't grasp what visitors seek in old churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez was different.

Its grounds filled with blooms and plants offer a spectacular panorama of the city. A graveyard on-site contains the resting place of painter Matisse, but it is the small chapel that truly embodies the spirit of a place of worship. While it cannot rival grander establishments, that is precisely its charm. It has quietly absorbed centuries of faith. Sitting there evoked a sensation greater than mere calm or serenity; it was a profound understanding of the comfort such spaces offer.

Domes and Rotundas in Northern Italy

Tucked away within a maze of piazzas and winding alleys, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a classic illustration of Italian ecclesiastical art, boasting exquisite marble and massive domes. However, the true highlight of the complex is the Duomo Vecchio, completed in the 12th century. This romanesque rotunda, with an underground vault, is brimming with historical charm and atmosphere. Together, Brescia's two main churches act as a perfect snapshot of Italy's changing building styles.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Wonder in Germany

Below Essen in the municipality of Neviges rises one of the planet's most individual and striking cathedrals. Maria, Königin des Friedens, also known as Mariendom, is a modernist triumph constructed between 1966 and 1968. Uneven galleries of raw concrete and stunning coloured windows create a soaring, light-filled interior of welcome that defies easy categorization as "brutalist". Furthermore, the allure of this less-visited location is the nearby 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an incredible feat of transport engineering.

Mountain Views from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Situated prominently above Lausanne, the cathedral offers views that extend from the charming historic centre all the way to the Lake Geneva and the far-off Alps. Admission to the church is free, and for a modest charge, you can climb the bell tower. Beyond its remarkable gothic architecture and spectacular views, this 12th-century edifice presents a varied schedule of free performances, exhibits, and events, solidifying its role as a key cultural hub in the nation's most vibrant artistic city.

A Chapel of Peace Built by Italian Prisoners of War

A visit to the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a humbling experience with the skill and devotion of its builders. During the Second World War, following a plea from the chaplain, painter Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed two joined Nissen huts into a place of worship. From leftover materials of metal, wood, and paint, they created a profoundly beautiful sanctuary full of hope and serenity during a global conflict—an inspiring place to visit many years on.

Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France

This rose-coloured stone cathedral of Notre-Dame in Rodez towers over the skyline for miles in every direction. Set high up overlooking the Aveyron River, this huge, fortress-like medieval marvel has survived hundreds of years of history's tumult. Inside is a awe-inspiring chamber of vaulted ceilings and towering pillars, all framing a massive organ. Its intricately carved pews and misericords are polished smooth by ages. One's gaze, however, is often drawn to the hypnotic stare of the scores of twisting gargoyles that appear to erupt from the exterior stonework. They seem less carved and more preserved in stone, like primeval guardians of this striking church.

Mysterious Beauty in an Oxfordshire Field

The church of St Oswald in Widford sits in a remote field, accessible only by a rough track. Leaving your car on a nearby grass verge, you walk to a building that looks more like a farm building from a distance. Its construction is primarily from the 13th century, but within, evidence of an earlier pre-Norman structure can be seen. Excavations have revealed ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered medieval wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 18th century are still in situ. The resulting effect is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.

A Stunning Paint Job in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

The village, close to the historic city, is the location of one of the most visually overwhelming churches anyone could encounter. Externally, the Nativity Church is rather plain—a characteristic perhaps intended to not attract attention during the period of Ottoman control. Its interior, however, is a different story entirely. Virtually every surface is covered in vibrant religious icons and narrative paintings. The effect is truly overwhelming and immersive.

Featured Recommendation: Stained Glass Masterpieces in the English Countryside

The small church in Tudeley, established in the 12th century, is architecturally quite ordinary. Its true glory, however, lies in its windows. Every single one were created by the celebrated artist Chagall. It started in 1963 with a commissioned piece in memory of a local couple's daughter. The artist was so impressed by the site that he decided to design the other panes, a work finished in 1985. The windows showcase a magnificent range of blues. Being surrounded by this cascade of colour in a peaceful environment is a blissful experience. Entry to this extraordinary treasure is free.